<?php
/**
 * TSecurityManager class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2008 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Id: TSecurityManager.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Security
 */

/**
 * TSecurityManager class
 *
 * TSecurityManager provides private keys, hashing and encryption
 * functionalities that may be used by other PRADO components,
 * such as viewstate persister, cookies.
 *
 * TSecurityManager is mainly used to protect data from being tampered
 * and viewed. It can generate HMAC and encrypt the data.
 * The private key used to generate HMAC is set by {@link setValidationKey ValidationKey}.
 * The key used to encrypt data is specified by {@link setEncryptionKey EncryptionKey}.
 * If the above keys are not explicitly set, random keys will be generated
 * and used.
 *
 * To prefix data with an HMAC, call {@link hashData()}.
 * To validate if data is tampered, call {@link validateData()}, which will
 * return the real data if it is not tampered.
 * The algorithm used to generated HMAC is specified by {@link setValidation Validation}.
 *
 * To encrypt and decrypt data, call {@link encrypt()} and {@link decrypt()}
 * respectively. The encryption algorithm can be set by {@link setEncryption Encryption}.
 *
 * Note, to use encryption, the PHP Mcrypt extension must be loaded.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: TSecurityManager.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Security
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TSecurityManager extends TModule
{
	const STATE_VALIDATION_KEY='prado:securitymanager:validationkey';
	const STATE_ENCRYPTION_KEY='prado:securitymanager:encryptionkey';
	private $_validationKey=null;
	private $_encryptionKey=null;
	private $_validation=TSecurityManagerValidationMode::SHA1;
	private $_encryption='3DES';

	/**
	 * Initializes the module.
	 * The security module is registered with the application.
	 * @param TXmlElement initial module configuration
	 */
	public function init($config)
	{
		$this->getApplication()->setSecurityManager($this);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a random key.
	 */
	protected function generateRandomKey()
	{
		return rand().rand().rand().rand();
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the private key used to generate HMAC.
	 * If the key is not explicitly set, a random one is generated and returned.
	 */
	public function getValidationKey()
	{
		if($this->_validationKey===null)
		{
			if(($this->_validationKey=$this->getApplication()->getGlobalState(self::STATE_VALIDATION_KEY))===null)
			{
				$this->_validationKey=$this->generateRandomKey();
				$this->getApplication()->setGlobalState(self::STATE_VALIDATION_KEY,$this->_validationKey,null);
			}
		}
		return $this->_validationKey;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the key used to generate HMAC
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if the key is empty
	 */
	public function setValidationKey($value)
	{
		if($value!=='')
			$this->_validationKey=$value;
		else
			throw new TInvalidDataValueException('securitymanager_validationkey_invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the private key used to encrypt/decrypt data.
	 * If the key is not explicitly set, a random one is generated and returned.
	 */
	public function getEncryptionKey()
	{
		if($this->_encryptionKey===null)
		{
			if(($this->_encryptionKey=$this->getApplication()->getGlobalState(self::STATE_ENCRYPTION_KEY))===null)
			{
				$this->_encryptionKey=$this->generateRandomKey();
				$this->getApplication()->setGlobalState(self::STATE_ENCRYPTION_KEY,$this->_encryptionKey,null);
			}
		}
		return $this->_encryptionKey;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the key used to encrypt/decrypt data.
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if the key is empty
	 */
	public function setEncryptionKey($value)
	{
		if($value!=='')
			$this->_encryptionKey=$value;
		else
			throw new TInvalidDataValueException('securitymanager_encryptionkey_invalid');
	}

	/**
	 * @return TSecurityManagerValidationMode hashing algorithm used to generate HMAC. Defaults to TSecurityManagerValidationMode::SHA1.
	 */
	public function getValidation()
	{
		return $this->_validation;
	}

	/**
	 * @param TSecurityManagerValidationMode hashing algorithm used to generate HMAC.
	 */
	public function setValidation($value)
	{
		$this->_validation=TPropertyValue::ensureEnum($value,'TSecurityManagerValidationMode');
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the algorithm used to encrypt/decrypt data. Defaults to '3DES'.
	 */
	public function getEncryption()
	{
		return $this->_encryption;
	}

	/**
	 * @throws TNotSupportedException Do not call this method presently.
	 */
	public function setEncryption($value)
	{
		throw new TNotSupportedException('Currently only 3DES encryption is supported');
	}

	/**
	 * Encrypts data with {@link getEncryptionKey EncryptionKey}.
	 * @param string data to be encrypted.
	 * @return string the encrypted data
	 * @throws TNotSupportedException if PHP Mcrypt extension is not loaded
	 */
	public function encrypt($data)
	{
		if(function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt'))
		{
			$module=mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
			$key=substr(md5($this->getEncryptionKey()),0,mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
			srand();
			$iv=mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($module), MCRYPT_RAND);
			mcrypt_generic_init($module,$key,$iv);
			$encrypted=$iv.mcrypt_generic($module,$data);
			mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
			mcrypt_module_close($module);
			return $encrypted;
		}
		else
			throw new TNotSupportedException('securitymanager_mcryptextension_required');
	}

	/**
	 * Decrypts data with {@link getEncryptionKey EncryptionKey}.
	 * @param string data to be decrypted.
	 * @return string the decrypted data
	 * @throws TNotSupportedException if PHP Mcrypt extension is not loaded
	 */
	public function decrypt($data)
	{
		if(function_exists('mcrypt_decrypt'))
		{
			$module=mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
			$key=substr(md5($this->getEncryptionKey()),0,mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($module));
			$ivSize=mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($module);
			$iv=substr($data,0,$ivSize);
			mcrypt_generic_init($module,$key,$iv);
			$decrypted=mdecrypt_generic($module,substr($data,$ivSize));
			mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
			mcrypt_module_close($module);
			return rtrim($decrypted,"\0");
		}
		else
			throw new TNotSupportedException('securitymanager_mcryptextension_required');
	}

	/**
	 * Prefixes data with an HMAC.
	 * @param string data to be hashed.
	 * @return string data prefixed with HMAC
	 */
	public function hashData($data)
	{
		$hmac=$this->computeHMAC($data);
		return $hmac.$data;
	}

	/**
	 * Validates if data is tampered.
	 * @param string data to be validated. The data must be previously
	 * generated using {@link hashData()}.
	 * @return string the real data with HMAC stripped off. False if the data
	 * is tampered.
	 */
	public function validateData($data)
	{
		$len=$this->_validation==='SHA1'?40:32;
		if(strlen($data)>=$len)
		{
			$hmac=substr($data,0,$len);
			$data2=substr($data,$len);
			return $hmac===$this->computeHMAC($data2)?$data2:false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Computes the HMAC for the data with {@link getValidationKey ValidationKey}.
	 * @param string data to be generated HMAC
	 * @return string the HMAC for the data
	 */
	protected function computeHMAC($data)
	{
		if($this->_validation==='SHA1')
		{
			$pack='H40';
			$func='sha1';
		}
		else
		{
			$pack='H32';
			$func='md5';
		}
		$key=$this->getValidationKey();
		$key=str_pad($func($key), 64, chr(0));
		return $func((str_repeat(chr(0x5C), 64) ^ substr($key, 0, 64)) . pack($pack, $func((str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64) ^ substr($key, 0, 64)) . $data)));
	}
}


/**
 * TSecurityManagerValidationMode class.
 * TSecurityManagerValidationMode defines the enumerable type for the possible validation modes
 * that can be used by {@link TSecurityManager}.
 *
 * The following enumerable values are defined:
 * - MD5: an MD5 hash is generated from the data and used for validation.
 * - SHA1: an SHA1 hash is generated from the data and used for validation.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Id: TSecurityManager.php 2541 2008-10-21 15:05:13Z qiang.xue $
 * @package System.Security
 * @since 3.0.4
 */
class TSecurityManagerValidationMode extends TEnumerable
{
	const MD5='MD5';
	const SHA1='SHA1';
}

